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Part 3 | Session 6 MIGHTy-Heart: Mobile Integrated Health in Heart Failure
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Part 3 | Session 10 Lifetime Benefit by Control of Modifiable Risk Factors
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Part 3 | Session 11 CardiAMP-HF: Autologous Cell Therapy in Patients With HFrEF
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Part 4 | Session 1 4 Trials That Will Change My Practice with Dr Ambarish Pandey
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Part 4 | Session 2 4 Trials That Will Change My Practice with Dr Dipti Itchhaporia
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Part 1 | Session 1 View from the Thoraxcenter: What's Hot at ACC.25?
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Part 1 | Session 2 View from the Thoraxcenter: ACC 25 Wrap-Up
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Part 2 | Session 1 ADVANCE-HTN: Lorundrostat in Patients with Uncontrolled Hypertension
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Part 2 | Session 2 STRIDE: Semaglutide for Functional Capacity in Patients with T2D and PAD
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Part 2 | Session 3 API-CAT: Reduced Vs Full Dose Apixaban for Cancer-Associated Thrombosis
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Part 2 | Session 4 FRESH-UP: Liberal Intake Vs Fluid Restriction in Chronic Heart Failure
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Part 2 | Session 5 SOUL: Semaglutide in Patients with T2D
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Part 2 | Session 6 BHF PROTECT-TAVI: Cerebral Embolic Protection in TAVI
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Part 3 | Session 1 The Phase 3 REVERSE-IT Trial
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Part 3 | Session 2 EVOLUT Low Risk: 5Y Outcomes After TAVR or SAVR in Low-Risk Patients with AS
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Part 3 | Session 3 SMART-CHOICE 3: Clopidogrel vs Aspirin Monotherapy in High-Risk PCI Patients
ACC 2025 - 540-day follow up of lepodisiran in patients with elevated lipoprotein(a) (Lp(A)) shows the extended duration of action of lepodisiran will allow infrequent dosing in the ongoing cardiovascular outcome trial.
Dr Steven Nissen (Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, US) joins us onsite at ACC to discuss the ALPACA phase 2 trial (NCT05565742), investigating the safety and efficacy of lepodisiran, an extended duration small-interfering RNA for elevated lipoprotein(a). The primary outcome measure was the percent change from baseline in time averaged Lp(a).
Findings showed that lepodisiran reduced time-averaged Lp(a) by 93.9% from day 60 to 180 following a dose of 400mg with no major safety concerns. Lp(A) reduction from days 30 to 360 was 88.5% after a single dose, and 94.8% after 2 doses (at baseline and day 180). Lp(A) levels remained 53.4% below baseline at 540 days after a single dose, and 74.2% at 360 days following a second dose.
Interview Questions:
1. What is the reasoning behind the ALPACA phase 2 trial?
2. What was the study design and patient population?
3. What were the key findings?
4. What are the take-home messages for practice?
5. What further research is needed in this area?
Recorded on-site at ACC in Chicago, 2025.
Editors: Yazmin Sadik, Jordan Rance
Videographers: Dan Brent, David Ben-Harosh
Support: This is an independent interview produced by Radcliffe Cardiology.
Keep up-to-date with our video collection on the American College of Cardiology's 74th annual congress, covering late-breaking science, featured science and clinical horizon sessions. Don't miss the preview and wrap-up of the congress in our View From the Thoraxcenter series, concise Expert Interviews with select faculty offering take-home messages for practice, and our Highlights summarising the most influential trials.
More from this programme
Faculty Biographies

Steven E Nissen
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, US
Dr. Steven E. Nissen, an esteemed American cardiologist, researcher, and patient advocate, has left an indelible mark in the field of cardiology. Formerly the chairman of cardiovascular medicine at the renowned Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, Dr. Nissen brings a wealth of experience and expertise to his roles.
Joining the Cleveland Clinic in 1992, Dr. Nissen held key positions, including Vice-Chairman of the Department of Cardiology, Section Head of Clinical Cardiology, and Director of the Coronary Intensive Care Unit. In his most recent role, he served as the Medical Director of the Cleveland Clinic Cardiovascular Coordinating Center (C5), overseeing multi-center clinical trials. Dr. Nissen continues to contribute periodically in the Cardiac Critical Care Unit, showcasing his ongoing commitment to patient care.
A highly accomplished academic, Dr. Nissen graduated from the Webb School of California before pursuing his undergraduate degree at the University of Michigan. He…
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