Ep 121: OMI/NOMI: A Paradigm Shift in Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis
Ep 121: OMI/NOMI: A Paradigm Shift in Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis With Dr Stephen Smith

Average (ratings)
No ratings
 
  Your rating

In this week's episode of Parallax, host Dr Ankur Kalra engages in a thought-provoking discussion with Dr Stephen Smith, a pioneer in electrocardiography and myocardial infarction diagnosis. They delve into the groundbreaking OMI/NOMI paradigm (Occlusion MI vs Non-Occlusion MI), challenging the traditional STEMI vs non-STEMI terminology that has long been the cornerstone of acute coronary syndrome management.

Dr Smith presents compelling evidence highlighting the limitations of ST-elevation as a marker for acute coronary occlusion, discussing his recently published review paper: "From ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction".

The conversation explores the proposed shift to the OMI/NOMI terminology and the specific ECG criteria for diagnosing occlusion MI. Dr Smith discusses the challenges in disseminating this new paradigm and teaching these refined ECG interpretation skills to clinicians. Dr Kalra and Dr Smith explore exciting developments in AI-assisted OMI detection and ongoing studies aimed at validating the OMI/NOMI approach.

How can clinicians effectively implement the OMI/NOMI criteria into daily practice? What challenges exist in teaching these new ECG interpretation skills, and how can they be overcome? What advice does Dr Smith have for our listeners?

Sources:

McLaren J, et al. From ST-Segment Elevation MI to Occlusion MI: The New Paradigm Shift in Acute Myocardial Infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol Adv 2024;3:101314. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101314.
Herman R, et al. Eur Heart J Digit Health 2023. International evaluation of an artificial intelligence–powered electrocardiogram model detecting acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction. DOI: 10.1093/ehjdh/ztad010
Meyers HP, et al. IJC Heart & Vasculature 2021. Accuracy of OMI ECG findings versus STEMI criteria for diagnosis of acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2021.100767
Meyers HP, et al. J Emerg Med 2021. Comparison of the ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) vs. NSTEMI and Occlusion MI (OMI) vs. NOMI Paradigms of Acute MI. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2020.10.026
Smith SW, Meyers HP. Ann Emerg Med 2023. Hyperacute T-waves Can Be a Useful Sign of Occlusion Myocardial Infarction if Appropriately Defined. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.01.011
Meyers HP, et al. J Am Heart Assoc 2021. Ischemic ST‐Segment Depression Maximal in V1–V4 (Versus V5–V6) of Any Amplitude Is Specific for Occlusion Myocardial Infarction (Versus Nonocclusive Ischemia). DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.121.022866
Bischof JE, et al. Am J Emerg Med 2016. ST depression in lead aVL differentiates inferior ST-elevation myocardial infarction from pericarditis. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2015.09.035
Smith SW, et al. Ann Emerg Med 2012. Diagnosis of ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the Presence of Left Bundle Branch Block using the ST Elevation to S-Wave Ratio in a Modified Sgarbossa Rule. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2012.07.119
Meyers HP, et al. Am Heart J 2015. Validation of the modified Sgarbossa criteria for acute coronary occlusion in the setting of left bundle branch block: A retrospective case-control study. DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.09.005
Dodd KW, et al. Ann Emerg Med 2021. Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Occlusion Myocardial Infarction in Ventricular Paced Rhythm Using the Modified Sgarbossa Criteria. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.03.036
de Alencar Neto JN, et al. Int J Cardiol 2024. Systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy of ST-segment elevation for acute coronary occlusion. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2024.131889
de Alencar JN, et al. Br Heart J 2024. No false negative paradox in STEMI-NSTEMI diagnosis. Available at: https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&citation_for_view=ZBKuiKwAAAAJ:9wUeeRLfbNYC
Koyama Y, et al. Am J Cardiol 2002. Prevalence of coronary occlusion and outcome of an immediate invasive strategy in suspected acute myocardial infarction with and without ST-segment elevation. DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(02)02543-1
Khan AR, et al. Eur Heart J 2017. Impact of total occlusion of culprit artery in acute non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx418
Hung C-S, et al. Crit Care 2018. Prevalence and outcome of patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction with occluded "culprit" artery - a systemic review and meta-analysis. DOI: 10.1186/s13054-018-1944-x
Mehta SR, et al. N Engl J Med 2009. Early versus delayed invasive intervention in acute coronary syndromes. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa0807986
Kofoed KF, et al. Circulation 2018. Correction to: Early Versus Standard Care Invasive Examination and Treatment of Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: VERDICT Randomized Controlled Trial. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000640
Milosevic A, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Cardiovasc Interv 2016. Immediate Versus Delayed Invasive Intervention for Non-STEMI Patients. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.11.018
Lupu L, et al. Clin Cardiol 2022. Immediate and early percutaneous coronary intervention in very high-risk and high-risk non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction patients. DOI: 10.1002/clc.23781


Read MoreRead Less
Share
Up Next
Ep 122: Addressing Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health
EP122 • Nov 14, 2024 • 46m 42s
In this thought-provoking episode of Parallax, Host, Dr Ankur Kalra engages in an illuminating conversation with Dr Karen Joynt Maddox, a distinguished cardiologist and health policy researcher at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Together, they navigate the complex intersection of cardiovascular medicine, health economics, and public health policy.
Read More
All Episodes
Ep 127: Redefining Cardiology Culture: LGBTQ+ Perspectives in Practice
EP127 • Feb 03, 2025 • 38m 20s
In this eye-opening episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra sits down with Dr Stephen Cook to explore groundbreaking research on LGBTQ+ experiences in cardiology. Drawing from Dr Cook's recently published JACC Advances paper "Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Cardiology Physicians and Fellows in Training", they unpack crucial findings about workplace harassment, professional development, and the evolution of inclusivity in cardiac care.
Read More
Ep 126: Cardiology at a Crossroads: Building Resilient Practice Models
EP126 • Jan 27, 2025 • 41m
The COVID-19 pandemic forced cardiology practices to rapidly evolve - but which changes are here to stay?

Join Dr Ankur Kalra in conversation with Dr Edward Fry, former President of the American College of Cardiology, as they explore how the pandemic catalyzed lasting changes in cardiovascular care delivery.
Read More
EP 125: Structural Interventions and Emerging Pharmacotherapies: The Year 2024 In Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer
EP125 • Dec 16, 2024 • 40m
This episode explores emerging trends in the treatment of valvular heart disease, focussing on TAVI procedures and transcatheter interventions. It also covers recent advancements in pharmacological management for cardiovascular conditions. Drs Kalra and Nijjer share their perspectives and experiences, offering valuable insights, practical tips and considerations when interpreting this year’s most impactful trials.
Read More
EP 124: Coronary Interventions and Evolving Technologies: The Year 2024 In Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer
EP124 • Dec 16, 2024 • 1h 2m
This episode focuses on recent developments in interventional cardiology, covering coronary interventions, new device technologies and challenging patient populations. Drs Kalra and Nijjer share their perspectives and experiences, offering valuable insights, practical tips and considerations when interpreting this year’s most impactful trials.
Read More
EP123 • Dec 06, 2024 • 58m 21s
In this compelling episode of Parallax, host Ankur Kalra sits down with Dr Sharonne Hayes, a trailblazing Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine and the vice chair for academic advancement and faculty development at Mayo Clinic. Together, they explore the critical intersections of career flexibility, diversity, and inclusion in modern medicine.
Read More
Ep 122: Addressing Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Health
EP122 • Nov 14, 2024 • 46m 42s
In this thought-provoking episode of Parallax, Host, Dr Ankur Kalra engages in an illuminating conversation with Dr Karen Joynt Maddox, a distinguished cardiologist and health policy researcher at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Together, they navigate the complex intersection of cardiovascular medicine, health economics, and public health policy.
Read More
Ep 121: OMI/NOMI: A Paradigm Shift in Myocardial Infarction Diagnosis
EP121 • Oct 21, 2024 • 38m 54s
In this week's episode of Parallax, host Dr Ankur Kalra engages in a thought-provoking discussion with Dr Stephen Smith, a pioneer in electrocardiography and myocardial infarction diagnosis. They delve into the groundbreaking OMI/NOMI paradigm (Occlusion MI vs Non-Occlusion MI), challenging the traditional STEMI vs non-STEMI terminology that has long been the cornerstone of acute coronary syndrome management.
Read More
EP 120: Rewiring Health: Behavioral Science Meets Nutrition Education With Dr Aggarwal
EP120 • Oct 07, 2024 • 45m 18s
In this episode, Dr Aggarwal shares insights from her groundbreaking Family Intervention Trial for Heart Health (FIT Heart) study, unveiling the crucial role of social support and caregiver dynamics in maintaining healthy behaviours. Dr Kalra and Dr Aggarwal discuss innovative techniques such as motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioural therapy that are transforming the landscape of nutrition counselling.
Read More
ESC 24 in Review with Dr Purvi Parwani
EP119 • Sep 17, 2024 • 1h 6m 14s
In this episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra reunites with Dr Purvi Parwani for a deep dive into the groundbreaking data unveiled at ESC Congress 2024.
Read More
EP 118: The Power of Storytelling: Lindsay's Big Heart and HCM Awareness
EP118 • Sep 09, 2024 • 39m 9s
In this week's episode, Dr Ankur Kalra welcomes authors Dr Srihari Naidu and Lindsay Davis to discuss their newly published children's book, Lindsay's Big Heart. A leading interventional cardiologist, Dr Naidu, and patient advocate, Ms Davis, have collaborated to bring the complex heart condition hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) to life for young readers.
Read More
Ep 127: Redefining Cardiology Culture: LGBTQ+ Perspectives in Practice
EP127 • Feb 03, 2025 • 38m 20s
In this eye-opening episode of Parallax, Dr Ankur Kalra sits down with Dr Stephen Cook to explore groundbreaking research on LGBTQ+ experiences in cardiology. Drawing from Dr Cook's recently published JACC Advances paper "Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Cardiology Physicians and Fellows in Training", they unpack crucial findings about workplace harassment, professional development, and the evolution of inclusivity in cardiac care.
Read More
Ep 126: Cardiology at a Crossroads: Building Resilient Practice Models
EP126 • Jan 27, 2025 • 41m
The COVID-19 pandemic forced cardiology practices to rapidly evolve - but which changes are here to stay?

Join Dr Ankur Kalra in conversation with Dr Edward Fry, former President of the American College of Cardiology, as they explore how the pandemic catalyzed lasting changes in cardiovascular care delivery.
Read More
EP 125: Structural Interventions and Emerging Pharmacotherapies: The Year 2024 In Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer
EP125 • Dec 16, 2024 • 40m
This episode explores emerging trends in the treatment of valvular heart disease, focussing on TAVI procedures and transcatheter interventions. It also covers recent advancements in pharmacological management for cardiovascular conditions. Drs Kalra and Nijjer share their perspectives and experiences, offering valuable insights, practical tips and considerations when interpreting this year’s most impactful trials.
Read More
EP 124: Coronary Interventions and Evolving Technologies: The Year 2024 In Review with Dr Sukh Nijjer
EP124 • Dec 16, 2024 • 1h 2m
This episode focuses on recent developments in interventional cardiology, covering coronary interventions, new device technologies and challenging patient populations. Drs Kalra and Nijjer share their perspectives and experiences, offering valuable insights, practical tips and considerations when interpreting this year’s most impactful trials.
Read More
EP123 • Dec 06, 2024 • 58m 21s
In this compelling episode of Parallax, host Ankur Kalra sits down with Dr Sharonne Hayes, a trailblazing Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine and the vice chair for academic advancement and faculty development at Mayo Clinic. Together, they explore the critical intersections of career flexibility, diversity, and inclusion in modern medicine.
Read More